Puas muaj N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg?
Taw qhia:
N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev kis tus kabmob COVID-19 tsis tu ncua. Cov npog ntsej muag no tau txais kev saib xyuas rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev lim tawm cov khoom tsis zoo, suav nrog cov kab mob hauv huab cua. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav dhia mus rau hauv cov ncauj lus ntawm pov tseg N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tshawb xyuas lawv cov yam ntxwv, kev siv, muaj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem.
N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog dab tsi?
N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua pa uas ua rau muaj kev pom kev ua haujlwm siab. Qhov kev xaiv "N95" txhais tau hais tias cov npog ntsej muag no ua tau raws li National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav tawm tsam huab cua, suav nrog cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab plua plav. Lub npog ntsej muag lub npe yog muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws lim tawm tsawg kawg 95% ntawm cov pa hauv huab cua, suav nrog cov pa ua pa loj.
Nta ntawm pov tseg N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg:
1. Kev ua kom pom tseeb: N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg yog tsim los lim tawm ntau yam khoom, suav nrog cov me me ua pa uas yuav muaj cov kab mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv qib siab rau cov neeg hnav thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
2. Kev tsim qauv tsim: N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog tsim kom haum snugly hla lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj, tsim kom muaj lub foob uas tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov no ua kom cov huab cua tau nqus tau los ntawm lub ntsej muag, muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws.
3. Ua pa valve: Qee qhov N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg muaj xws li lub tshuab ua pa ua pa uas tso cai rau ua pa yooj yim dua. Lub valve qhib thaum tus neeg hnav exhales, txo cov dej noo thiab cua sov hauv lub npog ntsej muag.
4. Lub teeb yuag thiab xis nyob: N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg yog lub teeb yuag, ua rau lawv nyiam hnav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam ua pa thaum muab kev tiv thaiv txaus.
Kev siv pov tseg N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg:
1. Cov chaw kho mob: N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov chaw kho mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev kis kab mob, xws li tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, thiab chaw tshawb fawb kho mob. Cov kws kho mob hnav N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov neeg mob thaum cov txheej txheem lossis thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg sib kis.
2. Cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb: Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm COVID-19, kev siv cov npog ntsej muag N95 pov tseg tau txuas ntxiv mus rau pej xeem. Cov neeg hnav cov npog ntsej muag no nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo yog qhov nyuaj lossis thaum lawv xav tau nyob ze rau lwm tus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, tsev loj, lossis lwm qhov chaw nyob.
Muaj thiab kev xaiv yuav khoom:
N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg tau yooj yim muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj, khw muag khoom kho mob, thiab hauv online platforms. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov kev thov siab thaum muaj kev sib kis, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis txaus los yog tus nqi hloov pauv. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los ntawm cov chaw muaj koob npe kom ntseeg tau tias lawv qhov tseeb thiab zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pov tseg N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg:
1. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19: N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm COVID-19 kis. Lawv pab tiv thaiv kev nqus cov pa ua pa uas muaj cov kab mob, yog li tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav thiab lwm tus nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
2. Tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm lwm yam kab mob ua pa: Ntxiv nrog rau COVID-19, N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg muab kev tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob ua pa, xws li mob khaub thuas, tuberculosis, thiab ntau yam kab mob hauv pa. Los ntawm kev hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tib neeg tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no hauv lawv cov zej zog.
3. Kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob: Cov npog ntsej muag N95 pov tseg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob uas nyob rau pem hauv ntej, kho cov neeg mob thiab ua cov txheej txheem kho mob. Cov npog ntsej muag no tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nqus cov kab mob sib kis thaum muab kev saib xyuas, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis thiab kis kab mob.
4. Kev ntseeg siab thiab kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab: Kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag N95 ua rau tib neeg muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, paub tias lawv tau nqis tes ua los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus. Qhov kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev ruaj ntseg no tso cai rau tib neeg ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm yam nyab xeeb.
Xaus:
N95 qhov ncauj qhov ntswg pov tseg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj tus kab mob COVID-19 sib kis. Nrog lawv cov kev ua haujlwm siab pom, tsim qauv tsim, thiab muaj, cov npog ntsej muag no muab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb rau ob tus neeg hnav thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias N95 lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog pov tseg thiab yuav tsum hnav kom raug thiab hloov tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm kev siv lub ntsej muag N95 pov tseg, peb tuaj yeem koom ua ke los txo qis kev kis tus kab mob ua pa thiab tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.