Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ris tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm?
Taw qhia
Hauv kev kho mob, muaj ntau hom kev tiv thaiv khaub ncaws siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob thiab xyuas kom muaj ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam. Ob lub tsho uas siv feem ntau yog cov ris tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm. Thaum ob leeg ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv. Kab lus no yog tsim los muab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ris tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm.
Khaub ncaws phais
Cov ris tsho phais yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov kws phais thiab lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm. Nws yog npaj los tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob lub cev thiab tus neeg mob, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ris tsho phais:
1. Npuag: Cov khaub ncaws phais feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub siv pov tseg, tsis yog ntaub, xws li SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) lossis SMMS (spunbond-meltblown-meltblown-spunbond). Cov ntaub no muab cov dej ua haujlwm zoo, ua pa, thiab kev nplij siab.
2. Tsis muaj menyuam: Cov khaub ncaws phais yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ua ntej siv. Lawv tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem kom tsis muaj menyuam, xws li gamma irradiation lossis ethylene oxide kev kho mob, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj mob aseptic thaum phais.
3. Kev pab them nqi: Cov ris tsho phais yog tsim los npog rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub cev, ntawm caj dab mus rau hauv caug lossis hauv qab. Lawv muaj lub tes tsho ntev nrog elastic cuffs los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj npab thiab dab teg.
4. Kaw: Cov khaub ncaws phais feem ntau muaj cov tsis nplaum, kho lub caj dab thiab lub duav kaw kom ruaj ntseg haum. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum tso cai yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus rau tus kws phais.
5. Kev tiv thaiv: Cov khaub ncaws phais muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj feem kis tau thaum phais. Lawv cia siab tias yuav muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov kua thiab cov khoom siv, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug.
Isolation Hnav
Ib lub tsho tiv thaiv yog ib lub tsho tiv thaiv uas siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob sab nraum chav ua haujlwm. Nws yog feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev sib cais, xws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob sib kis. Cia peb tshawb txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ris tsho sib cais:
1. Npuag: Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg lossis rov siv dua. Cov ris tsho pov tseg feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub tsis-woven, zoo ib yam li cov ris tsho phais. Reusable gowns yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom ntom ntom uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau yam ntxhua.
2. Tsis muaj menyuam: Tsis zoo li cov ris tsho phais, cov ris tsho cais tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam yaus, xws li hauv cov chav nyob sib cais lossis thaum lub sijhawm tu neeg mob niaj hnub.
3. Kev pab them nqi: Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub cev, nrog rau caj npab thiab ceg. Lawv yog cov tsho ntev thiab feem ntau muaj ntiv tes xoo los yog knit cuffs txhawm rau txhawm rau hnav khaub ncaws hauv qhov chaw.
4. Kaw: Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm feem ntau muaj khi rov qab lossis Velcro kaw ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub duav kom yooj yim donning thiab doffing. Cov kaw no yuav tsis hloov kho lossis ruaj ntseg zoo li cov uas pom ntawm cov ris tsho phais.
5. Kev tiv thaiv: Cov ris tsho cais tawm muaj kev tiv thaiv qis dua piv rau cov ris tsho phais. Lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob los ntawm kev hloov cov kua dej hauv lub cev, tab sis yuav tsis muab tib theem ntawm kev thaiv kev nkag mus los ntawm cov kab mob.
Kev sib piv
Tam sim no uas peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm, cia peb los xaus qhov sib txawv ntawm ob:
1. Lub hom phiaj: Cov ris tsho phais feem ntau yog hnav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv ob tus kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob, thaum cov khaub ncaws cais tau siv rau hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov neeg mob mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab lwm yam.
2. Npuag: Cov ris tsho phais feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov ntaub tsis yog ntaub nrog cov dej ua haujlwm zoo dua, thaum cov khaub ncaws sib cais tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub uas tsis yog siv pov tseg lossis rov siv tau cov ntaub npuag nruj.
3. Tsis muaj menyuam: Cov ris tsho phais yuav tsum tsis muaj menyuam, vim tias lawv tau siv rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj menyuam, qhov kev sib cais cov ris tsho tuaj yeem lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj menyuam, nyob ntawm qhov kev siv tshwj xeeb.
4. Kev pab them nqi: Cov ris tsho phais npog rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub cev, los ntawm caj dab mus rau hauv caug lossis hauv qab, thaum cov ris tsho cais tawm muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho, suav nrog caj npab thiab txhais ceg.
5. Kaw: Cov khaub ncaws phais tau kho tau, tsis muaj nplaum kaw ntawm lub caj dab thiab lub duav, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Cov khaub ncaws cais tawm feem ntau muaj khi rov qab lossis Velcro kaw uas yuav tsis muab tib theem ntawm kev hloov kho lossis kev ruaj ntseg.
6. Kev tiv thaiv: Cov ris tsho phais muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab lwm yam khoom muaj peev xwm kis tau zoo piv rau cov ris tsho sib cais, vim lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam hauv chav ua haujlwm.
Xaus
Hauv kev xaus, thaum ob lub tsho phais thiab cov ris tsho cais tawm ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, lawv txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov ris tsho phais yog tsim los siv rau hauv chav ua haujlwm tsis muaj menyuam thiab muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua vim lawv qhov tsis muaj menyuam thiab cov khoom thaiv zoo dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ris tsho sib cais yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam yaus thiab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg lossis rov siv tau. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua tab sis muaj ntau yam hauv lawv daim ntawv thov. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom khaub ncaws tiv thaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob.